LNMP环境配置

安装准备

首先扩展 homebrew

brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap homebrew/php

安装 Redis

安装服务

brew install redis

常用服务控制命令

# 设置开机启动
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/redis/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

# 启动
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist

# 关闭
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist

安装 MySQL

安装服务

brew install mysql

常用服务控制命令

# 设置开机启动
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

# 启动
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

# 关闭
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

# 初始化MySQL
mysql_secure_installation

安装 PHP \ phpmyadmin 及扩展包

# 查看安装参数
brew info php56

# 开始安装
brew install php56 --with-fpm --with-gmp --with-imap --with-tidy --with-debug --with-mysql --with-libmysql --without-apache
brew install php56-apcu\
     php56-gearman\
     php56-geoip\
     php56-gmagick\
     php56-imagick\
     php56-intl\
     php56-mcrypt\
     php56-memcache\
     php56-memcached\
     php56-mongo\
     php56-pdo-pgsql\
     php56-phalcon\
     php56-swoole\
     php56-redis\
     php56-sphinx\
     php56-uuid\
     php56-xdebug

# 安装 phpmyadmin
brew install phpmyadmin

请按实际需要进行选择，需要说明的是：

• gearman - 任务分发服务库，可选
• geoip - IP反查地理信息库
• gmagick & imagick - 图像处理库
• phalcon - C-extension MVC模式的全栈框架
• swoole - C写成的高性能异步网络通信框架，与nodejs所用方法类似
• xdebug - 调试工具

PHP编译过程中如果遇到 configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's 错误，执行 xcode-select --install 重新安装一下Xcode Command Line Tools

替换系统的PHP

# If you use Bash    
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile  
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

# If you use ZSH
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc  
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

启用 /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf 中 pid 配置

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid

常用服务控制命令

# 设置开机启动
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php56/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

# 测试php-fpm配置
php-fpm -t
# or
php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf -t

# 启动php-fpm
php-fpm -D
# or
php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf -D
# or
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

# 关闭php-fpm
kill -INT `cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
# or
launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

# 重启php-fpm
kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
# or
brew services restart php56

安装 Nginx

开始安装（附带 geoip 模块）

brew install nginx --with-http_geoip_module

常用服务控制命令

# 测试配置
nginx -t

# 开机启动
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

# 启动
nginx
# or
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

# 重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginx
nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit

# 创建配置目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/var/logs/nginx
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl

虚拟站点配置样例 sites-available 目录下，有效站点需要链接到 sites-enabled 目录下。

server {
    listen       8080;
    server_name  localhost;

    root         ~/www;

    access_log   log/xxx.access.log ;
    error_log    log/xxx.error.log ;

    # SSL configure
    # ssl                  on;
    # ssl_certificate      ssl/xxx.crt;
    # ssl_certificate_key  ssl/xxx.key;

    # ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    # ssl_protocols        SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    # ssl_ciphers          HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    location / { 
        index index.php index.html;
    }   

    location ~* \.(docx|swf|mp4|pdf|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|html|css|js|svg|ttf|woff)(\?[0-9]+)?$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }   

    location ~ \.php($|/) {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }   

    # rewrite for CI
    # if (!-e $request_filename) {
    #    rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
    #    break;
    # }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }   

    error_page  404     /404.html;
    error_page  403     /403.html;
}

如需测试用SSL证书，请用如下命令生成，位于 /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/ 目录下，请修改文件名 xxx 为有效名称（建议站点名）。

openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=localhost" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/xxx.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/xxx.crt

服务控制快捷命令

将下列快捷命令写入 ~/.bash_aliases

alias nginx.start='launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.stop='launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.restart='nginx.stop && nginx.start'
alias php-fpm.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist"
alias php-fpm.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist"
alias php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start'
alias mysql.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.restart='mysql.stop && mysql.start'
alias redis.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.restart='redis.stop && redis.start'

将 ~/.bash_aliases 加入 ~/.bash_profile

echo "[[ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]] && . ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.bash_profile

安装脚本

#!/bin/bash

BREW="/usr/local/bin/brew"
BREWCACHE="/Library/Caches/Homebrew"
BASEDIR="$(dirname $0)/.."
LAUNCHDIR="${HOME}/Library/LaunchAgents"

if [ ! -d "${LAUNCHDIR}" ]; then
    mkdir $LAUNCHDIR
fi

if [ ! -f "$BREW" ]; then
    ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    cd /usr/local
    git remote set-url origin git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew.git
    echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
fi

$BREW tap homebrew/dupes
$BREW tap homebrew/php

if [ ! -d "${BREWCACHE}" ]; then
    mkdir $BREWCACHE
fi
cp -f $BASEDIR/software/pkgs/* $BREWCACHE

$BREW install redis
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/redis/*.plist $LAUNCHDIR
launchctl load "${LAUNCHDIR}/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"

$BREW install mysql 
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist $LAUNCHDIR
echo -e "[mysqld]\nsql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION\n" > /usr/local/etc/my.cnf
launchctl load "${LAUNCHDIR}/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"

$BREW install php56 --with-fpm --with-mysql --without-apache
$BREW install php56-mcrypt php56-redis
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php56/*.plist $LAUNCHDIR
launchctl load "${LAUNCHDIR}/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist"

$BREW install phpmyadmin

$BREW install nginx
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist $LAUNCHDIR
launchctl load "${LAUNCHDIR}/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist"

cat << EOF >> ~/.bash_aliases
alias nginx.start='launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.stop='launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.restart='nginx.stop && nginx.start'
alias php-fpm.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist"
alias php-fpm.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist"
alias php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start'
alias mysql.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.restart='mysql.stop && mysql.start'
alias redis.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.restart='redis.stop && redis.start'
EOF

echo "[[ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]] && . ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo "[[ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]] && . ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.zshrc

exit 0